17/11 : LE 13H DE ALAIN DOGLIO @ RESTORE

Etiopathology of gingival inflammation: towards a new paradigm based on virus - bacteria synergy

Periodontitis is one of the most common human inflammatory condition. This disease is responsible for tooth mobility and tooth loss, and it is also a significant risk factor for dozens of seemingly unrelated systemic illnesses. A polymicrobial dysbiosis model was proposed for periodontitis with colonization of subgingival teeth sites with different Gram-negative bacteria, identified as “keystone pathogens”.

So far, most studies have focused on bacterial populations, while less attention has been paid to the viral component. We notably investigated the pathogenic role of the Epstein-Barr virus in periodontitis showing that the virus can promote breakdown of innate barriers, pro-inflammatory signaling, and immune dysregulation and thus deeply worsening severity of the disease

Pour en apprendre davantage

Alain DOGLIO is the director of the MICORALIS laboratory (Université Côte d’Azur, Nice), a research team focused on oral microbiology, immunity and global health. He is also the head of the cell therapy facility of the CHU de Nice.

20/10 : LE 13H DE ARGYRIS PAPANTONIS @ RESTORE

Lessons for disease learned from cellular ageing: a 3D genome perspective

We wish to uncover the rules governing gene expression in response to developmental and extra-cellular cues. Genome architecture is thought to be a major determinant in this. What we strive to understand is how chromatin (re)folds to accommodate responses to such cues in 3D nuclear space and dynamically over time. In the end, we anticipate these rules to be general ones, which once deciphered will allow us to predict how a cell might respond upon signalling, in the context of disease, or during cellular ageing.

Pour en apprendre davantage

Argyris Papantonis studied biology at the University of Athens, Greece, where he also obtained his PhD in gene expression regulation. He did his postdoctoral work with Peter Cook at the University of Oxford, where he also served as a Lecturer for Biochemistry. In 2013, he was appointed as a Junior Group Leader at the University of Cologne, and in 2018 he was elected Professor of Translational Epigenetics at the University of Goettingen. Currently, he is also the Speaker of the SPP2202 German Priority Program for “3D genome organization in development and disease”.